Clinical Psychology Vocabulary Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Five-Factor Model describes personality along five broad dimensions, often remembered by the acronym OCEAN. Those dimensions are Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The option that lists exactly these five traits is correct because it names the five factors the model uses, regardless of order.

Openness refers to curiosity and imagination, Conscientiousness to self-discipline and reliability, Extraversion to sociability and energy, Agreeableness to cooperativeness and warmth, and Neuroticism to emotional stability versus tendency toward negative emotions. Knowing what each trait captures makes it easy to recognize the model’s five components even if they’re listed in a different sequence.